Alaskan Malamute vs. Alaskan Husky: Key Differences

Characteristic	Alaskan Malamute	Alaskan Husky
Origin	Native to Alaska; bred by Mahlemut people	Bred in Alaska, primarily by mushers and breeders
Official Breed Recognition	Recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC)	Not recognized by the AKC as a distinct breed
Size	Large; males 85-100+ pounds, females 75-85+ pounds	Medium to large, with variations in weight
Coat	Double coat; dense outer layer and soft undercoat	Double coat; short to medium-length outer coat
Coat Colors	Commonly gray, black, sable, red	Extremely diverse, various colors and combinations
Eye Color	Typically brown; almond-shaped eyes	Varied, often blue or brown
Ears	Small, triangular, erect ears	Ears can be erect, semi-erect, or floppy
Tail	Plume-like, carried over the back	May have a bushy tail but not always carried over the back
Build	Muscular, well-boned, sturdy	Sleek, athletic, built for endurance
Height (at shoulder)	Males: 25 inches or more; Females: 23 inches or more	Varies widely, typically 20-24 inches
Lifespan	10-14 years	10-15 years
Temperament	Friendly, loyal, affectionate; can be independent	Energetic, friendly, independent thinkers
Prey Drive	Strong prey drive; may not be suitable for small pets	Moderate prey drive, varies by individual
Good with Kids	Generally good; supervision recommended due to size	Generally good; supervise interactions
Training Needs	Requires consistent training; can be independent	Requires patient, consistent training
Grooming Needs	Regular brushing; sheds year-round	Regular brushing; sheds less than Malamute
Exercise Needs	30 minutes to 1 hour daily; weight pulling	1-2 hours daily; running, playing, mental stimulation
Health Concerns	Hip dysplasia, bloat, obesity, inherited eye conditions	Hip and elbow dysplasia, eye issues, sled dog injuries
Lifespan Range	10-14 years	10-15 years
Common Questions	Aggressiveness, suitability for warm climates, interactions with other dogs	Purebred status, suitability as pets, indoor living
Diet and Feeding	High-quality dog food; portion control	High-quality dog food; portion control
Exercise Requirements	Daily exercise, leash training	Daily exercise, leash training
Lifespan and Health	10-14 years; hip dysplasia, bloat	10-15 years; hip and elbow dysplasia, eye issues

In the vast world of canine companions, the Alaskan Malamute and Alaskan Husky are two breeds that often captivate the hearts of dog enthusiasts. These majestic dogs hail from the northern realms and have a storied history of working alongside humans in the harsh Arctic conditions. While they may seem similar at first glance, there are some distinct differences that set them apart. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore and dissect these key differences, shedding light on their origins, physical characteristics, temperaments, and more.

Differences Between Alaskan Malamute and Alaskan Husky

The main differences between the Alaskan Malamute and the Alaskan Husky lie in their origins, physical traits, and temperaments. Alaskan Malamutes, named after the native Mahlemut people, are large and sturdy dogs, often weighing over 85 pounds, with a dense double coat and a friendly, loyal temperament. In contrast, Alaskan Huskies, bred by mushers and not officially recognized as a distinct breed, are more adaptable in size, have a sleeker build, and exhibit higher energy levels. They are known for their independence and excel in activities like sled racing. These distinctions in origin, appearance, and behavior make each breed unique, catering to different lifestyles and preferences.

Origin and History

Alaskan Malamute:

The Alaskan Malamute is a breed deeply rooted in history. These majestic canines take their name from the native Inuit tribe known as the Mahlemuts, who inhabited the region of Norton Sound in Alaska. Bred by the Mahlemut people for thousands of years, Alaskan Malamutes were primarily used as sled dogs, hauling heavy loads of supplies and assisting with hunting expeditions in the challenging Arctic terrain.

These dogs have a rich heritage, and their breeding history is remarkably well-documented. Arthur T. Walden, an American breeder and explorer, played a crucial role in popularizing the Alaskan Malamute in the early 20th century. He brought these dogs to New England and further refined the breed’s standards. The American Kennel Club (AKC) officially recognized the Alaskan Malamute in 1935.

Alaskan Husky:

In contrast to the Alaskan Malamute, the Alaskan Husky’s history is less formalized and more diversified. This breed is not officially recognized by the AKC as a distinct breed because it is not a purebred dog. Instead, the Alaskan Husky is a working dog breed created by crossing various northern dog breeds, including Siberian Huskies, Alaskan Malamutes, and even Greyhounds.

The Alaskan Husky’s origin story is deeply intertwined with the needs of mushers (sled dog racers) and their quest to create the ultimate sled dog. As a result, Alaskan Huskies have been selectively bred for traits like speed, endurance, and stamina. The breed’s primary purpose has always been as a working dog, whether for racing, freight hauling, or other demanding tasks in the frigid North.

Physical Characteristics

Alaskan Malamute:

When it comes to physical characteristics, the Alaskan Malamute is an imposing and robust dog. Here are some of their key physical traits:

Characteristic	Alaskan Malamute
Size	Large, males typically weigh 85-100+ pounds, females 75-85+ pounds
Coat	Double coat with a dense, coarse outer layer and a soft undercoat
Coat Colors	Commonly seen in shades of gray, black, sable, and red
Eye Color	Typically brown, almond-shaped eyes
Ears	Small, triangular-shaped ears that stand erect
Tail	Plume-like, carried over the back
Build	Muscular, well-boned, and sturdy
Height (at shoulder)	Males: 25 inches or more, Females: 23 inches or more
Lifespan	10-14 years

Alaskan Husky:

In contrast, the Alaskan Husky’s physical characteristics can vary widely due to their mixed breed heritage. However, there are some common traits that many Alaskan Huskies share:

Characteristic	Alaskan Husky
Size	Medium to large, with variations in weight and height
Coat	Double coat, usually with a short to medium-length outer coat and a dense undercoat
Coat Colors	Extremely diverse, ranging from solid colors to various combinations
Eye Color	Varied, but often blue or brown
Ears	Can be erect, semi-erect, or floppy, depending on their mixed heritage
Tail	May have a bushy tail, but not always carried over the back
Build	Sleek and athletic, built for endurance and speed
Height (at shoulder)	Varies widely, typically between 20-24 inches for adults
Lifespan	10-15 years

Temperament and Behavior

Alaskan Malamute:

Understanding the temperament of these northern giants is crucial for prospective owners. Alaskan Malamutes are known for their friendly, loyal, and affectionate nature. Here’s a closer look at their temperament:

• Affectionate: Malamutes are often called “gentle giants” because they form strong bonds with their families and are affectionate companions.
• Independent: While they are loving, they can also be independent-minded, which means they may not always be eager to obey commands.
• Alert: Malamutes make excellent watchdogs due to their alertness and protective instincts.
• Strong Prey Drive: They have a strong prey drive, which means they might not be suitable for households with small pets like rabbits or hamsters.
• Good with Kids: Malamutes are generally good with children, although supervision is always recommended due to their large size.
• Reserved with Strangers: They can be reserved or aloof when meeting strangers.
• High Energy: These dogs have a lot of energy and require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy.
• Potential for Howling: Malamutes are known for their vocal nature and may howl, especially when they are lonely or bored.

Alaskan Husky:

Alaskan Huskies are bred primarily for their working abilities, and their temperament is often geared towards this purpose. Here’s a glimpse into their behavior and disposition:

• Energetic: Alaskan Huskies are incredibly energetic and thrive in active environments. They require regular exercise and mental stimulation.
• Friendly: They tend to be friendly and sociable dogs, often getting along well with other dogs and humans.
• Independent Thinkers: Similar to Alaskan Malamutes, Alaskan Huskies can be independent thinkers, which is an asset when working but may require patience in training.
• Playful: These dogs have a playful side and enjoy engaging in games and activities.
• Noisy at Times: Alaskan Huskies are known for their vocalizations, including barking and howling.
• Work Ethic: They have a strong work ethic and excel in activities like sled racing and pulling heavy loads.
• Adaptability: Alaskan Huskies are adaptable and can thrive in a variety of climates and terrains.
• Not Ideal for Apartment Living: Due to their high energy levels, Alaskan Huskies may not be the best choice for apartment living and require ample space to run and play.

Grooming and Maintenance

Alaskan Malamute:

Keeping an Alaskan Malamute’s coat in top condition requires regular grooming. Their double coat is designed to protect them from harsh weather, but it also means they shed quite a bit. Here are some grooming considerations:

• Brushing: Malamutes shed year-round, with heavier shedding during seasonal changes. Regular brushing helps manage their shedding and keeps their coat healthy.
• Bathing: They do not require frequent baths, as their coat has natural oils that keep it clean. Bathing should be done only when necessary.
• Nails and Teeth: Regular nail trimming and dental care are essential for overall health.
• Ears: Check their ears regularly for any signs of infection or wax buildup.
• Exercise: Malamutes need daily exercise to prevent obesity and maintain their muscle tone.

Alaskan Husky:

Grooming an Alaskan Husky can be somewhat less demanding than grooming an Alaskan Malamute due to their shorter and less dense coat. Here are some grooming tips for Alaskan Huskies:

• Brushing: While they do shed, it’s generally less than the Malamute. Regular brushing helps remove loose hair and keeps their coat healthy.
• Bathing: Like the Malamute, Huskies don’t need frequent baths. Bathing should be done when they are visibly dirty or have a noticeable odor.
• Nails and Teeth: Regular nail trimming and dental care are essential for their well-being.
• Ears: Check their ears regularly for signs of infection or wax buildup.
• Exercise: Alaskan Huskies have high energy levels and require daily exercise to stay content.

Health Considerations

Alaskan Malamute:

Just like all breeds, Alaskan Malamutes are susceptible to certain health issues that potential owners should be aware of:

• Hip Dysplasia: This is a common issue in larger breeds, and Malamutes are no exception. It’s a condition where the hip joint doesn’t develop properly.
• Bloat: Malamutes can be prone to bloat, a potentially life-threatening condition where the stomach twists.
• Obesity: Due to their love of food, Malamutes can become overweight if not properly managed.
• Inherited Eye Conditions: Some Malamutes may be at risk for inherited eye conditions like cataracts.
• Hypothyroidism: This condition affects the thyroid gland and can lead to weight gain and skin issues.

Alaskan Husky:

Alaskan Huskies, being mixed-breed dogs, can have a more diverse genetic background. While they may not be prone to breed-specific health issues, here are some general health considerations:

• Hip and Elbow Dysplasia: These conditions can still affect Alaskan Huskies, especially if they have a genetic predisposition from their mixed ancestry.
• Eye Issues: Some Alaskan Huskies may be at risk for eye conditions like cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy.
• Sled Dog Injuries: Since many Alaskan Huskies are working dogs, they can be prone to injuries related to their demanding activities.
• Parasites and Vaccinations: Regular parasite control and vaccinations are essential to keep them healthy.

Training and Socialization

Alaskan Malamute:

Training and socialization are vital aspects of owning an Alaskan Malamute. Due to their independent nature, consistent and patient training is necessary from a young age. Here are some tips:

• Early Socialization: Start socializing your Malamute early with other dogs and people to ensure they grow up well-adjusted.
• Positive Reinforcement: Use positive reinforcement methods, such as treats and praise, to motivate them during training.
• Consistency: Be consistent with commands and boundaries to prevent any stubborn behavior.
• Obedience Training: Enroll your Malamute in obedience classes to ensure they are well-behaved.
• Exercise: Provide them with ample physical and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.

Alaskan Husky:

Training Alaskan Huskies can be both rewarding and challenging due to their independent nature and strong work ethic. Here are some training considerations:

• Early Exposure to Work: If you plan to use your Alaskan Husky for sledding or other work, introduce them to these activities from a young age.
• Harness Training: Proper harness training is crucial if your Husky will be pulling sleds.
• Positive Reinforcement: Use positive reinforcement techniques to motivate them during training.
• Consistency: Be consistent in your commands and expectations.
• Exercise: These dogs thrive on activity, so ensure they get enough exercise and mental stimulation.

Common Questions and Myths

Alaskan Malamute:

Let’s address some common questions and myths about Alaskan Malamutes:

1. Are Malamutes Aggressive? Malamutes are not inherently aggressive, but they can be protective. Proper socialization and training are essential to ensure they are well-behaved.
2. Can Malamutes Live in Warm Climates? While they are better suited to colder climates, Malamutes can adapt to warmer areas with proper care, including access to shade and cool water.
3. Do Malamutes and Huskies Get Along? Generally, Malamutes and Huskies can get along, but individual personalities play a significant role.
4. Are Malamutes Good Family Dogs? Yes, Malamutes can be great family dogs when properly trained and socialized, but they require an active family due to their energy levels.

Alaskan Husky:

Here are some common questions and myths about Alaskan Huskies:

1. Are Alaskan Huskies Purebred? No, Alaskan Huskies are not purebred dogs. They are a mixed-breed developed for working purposes.
2. Do Alaskan Huskies Make Good Pets? Alaskan Huskies can make good pets for active individuals or families who can provide them with the exercise and mental stimulation they need.
3. Can Alaskan Huskies Be House Dogs? While they can adapt to living indoors, Alaskan Huskies require plenty of outdoor exercise and are often happier with access to a yard or open space.
4. Do Alaskan Huskies Need to Work? While they have a strong work ethic, Alaskan Huskies can also thrive as companions with ample exercise and activities.

Alaskan Malamute or Alaskan Husky: Which One is Right Choose?

Choosing between an Alaskan Malamute and an Alaskan Husky depends on your lifestyle, preferences, and ability to meet their unique needs. Both breeds have their own distinct characteristics, and the right choice for you will depend on various factors. Let’s break it down:

Choose an Alaskan Malamute If:

• You have a Family: Alaskan Malamutes are known for their friendly and affectionate nature, making them great companions for families. They are generally good with children but should be supervised due to their large size.
• You Prefer a Calmer Dog: Malamutes tend to be more laid-back compared to the high-energy Huskies. If you’re looking for a dog that can relax with you indoors but still enjoy outdoor activities, a Malamute might be a better fit.
• You Live in a Cooler Climate: Malamutes have a thick double coat designed for cold climates. They may struggle in extremely hot weather, so they are better suited to cooler regions.
• You’re Willing to Invest in Grooming: Malamutes require regular grooming, especially during shedding seasons. If you’re prepared to brush them and manage their shedding, they can make a wonderful addition to your family.
• You Want a Dog with Watchdog Abilities: Malamutes are known to be alert and protective. While they’re not aggressive, they can serve as watchdogs due to their vigilance.

Choose an Alaskan Husky If:

• You’re an Active Individual: Alaskan Huskies are high-energy dogs that thrive with active owners. If you enjoy running, hiking, or engaging in sports, a Husky can be an excellent fitness partner.
• You Want a Working Dog: These dogs excel in activities like sled racing and pulling heavy loads. If you have a passion for dog sports or outdoor work, a Husky might be your ideal companion.
• You Can Provide Mental Stimulation: Huskies are intelligent and need mental stimulation. They enjoy problem-solving games and obedience training, so be prepared to engage their minds.
• You’re Comfortable with Strong Prey Drive: Huskies have a moderate prey drive, which means they may not be suitable for households with small pets like cats or rabbits unless introduced carefully.
• You Live in a Variety of Climates: Alaskan Huskies are adaptable and can thrive in various climates. They can do well in both cold and moderately warm regions.

In conclusion, both the Alaskan Malamute and the Alaskan Husky can make wonderful companions, but they have different characteristics and requirements. Consider your lifestyle, activity level, climate, and willingness to invest in training and grooming when making your choice. Regardless of your decision, these northern breeds are known for their loyalty and can bring joy and adventure to your life.

FAQs

Read More:

• Alaskan Malamute vs Siberian Husky
• Siberian Husky vs Alaskan Husky
• Husky vs Akita
• Fox vs Dog
• Cats vs Dogs